Downwind Angles

Sail deeper or hotter depending on wind and sea state.
Speed Downwind

Overview

Downwind, best VMG depends on power and waves. Hotter angles keep apparent wind forward; deeper angles reduce distance.

Objectives

  • Compare speed vs. distance tradeoffs.
  • Stay stable through puffs/lulls.
  • Trim actively during waves.

Key Concepts

  • Apparent forward on hotter angles
  • Deep angles in strong wind
  • Sea state matters

Drills

  1. Alternate DDW and broad reach; compare.
  2. Bear in lulls, head in puffs.
  3. Link two jibes at steady TWA.

Common Mistakes

  • Accidental jibes.
  • Not easing in puffs.
  • Too deep in light air.
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