Sail Trim Fundamentals

Fast trim: neither luffing nor stalling; watch the telltales.
Beginner Trim

Overview

Good trim maximizes drive with minimal drag. Trim until the luff just stops fluttering, then fine-tune to keep telltales streaming.

Objectives

  • Use luffing as a cue to sheet in or steer down.
  • Read telltales to balance power and angle of attack.
  • Retune after maneuvers and gusts.

Key Concepts

  • Luffing: sheet in or bear away.
  • Stall: over-trimmed; flow separates.
  • Telltales: both streaming = fast; windward lifting = ease; leeward lifting = trim in.

Drills

  1. From luffing, trim in slowly until flow attaches.
  2. Ease a touch in puffs to keep speed.
  3. Re-trim within seconds after turns.

Common Mistakes

  • Trimming once and forgetting.
  • Over-trimming upwind.
  • Not easing in puffs, causing heel.
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