Upwind VMG

Balance pointing vs. speed for best progress to windward.
Speed Upwind

Overview

VMG upwind maximizes forward component against the wind. Find the sweet spot where speed and angle combine.

Objectives

  • Identify target upwind angle.
  • Hold trim and heel steady.
  • Rebuild speed after maneuvers.

Key Concepts

  • Polar feel
  • Heel control
  • Acceleration after tacks

Drills

  1. Vary angle ±5° and note changes.
  2. After tacks, sail a touch low then climb.
  3. Depower in puffs, re-power in lulls.

Common Mistakes

  • Pinching too high.
  • Footing too low.
  • Ignoring heel.
Play the simulator